Our funding trends reports provide the latest data available on every aspect of
U.S. foundation philanthropy. Our team of research experts analyzes and interprets the data on foundations that we collect — providing a national data source unique for its scope, depth, and historical value.

Reports available for download are provided in PDF format, which requires Adobe Acrobat Reader.
Recent Reports
Doing Good with Foundation Assets: An Updated Look at Program-related Investments
Revised June 2010

For four decades U.S. foundations have had the ability to make below-market-rate investments in activities consistent with their missions and count these investments as part of their annual charitable distributions. Of the nation's more than 75,000 grantmaking foundations, the Foundation Center has tracked 173 private and community foundations that made program-related investments (PRIs) totaling $742 million in 2006 or 2007. While the development of low-cost housing, community development, and microfinance have historically attracted PRIs, there is growing use of PRIs in areas such as education, arts and culture, social and health programs, and environmental sustainability.

- Download the report Free
- Order The PRI Directory
Race to the Top: What Grantmakers Can Learn from the First Round
June 2010

This issue brief documents the experiences of grantmakers, government leaders, and education consultants in states that applied for the U.S. Department of Education’s 2010 "Race to the Top" competition. It offers critical lessons on grantmaker and government collaborations for education reform and beyond.

- Read the press release
- Download the report Free
Key Facts on Social Justice Grantmaking
April 2010

According to Key Facts on Social Justice Grantmaking (2010 Edition), Social justice-related grantmaking by U.S. foundations climbed to nearly
15 percent of giving in 2008. Over most of the past decade, social justice
funding had remained fairly steady, generally accounting for between
11 and 12 percent of grant dollars awarded by foundations included in the
Foundation Center's annual grants sample.
- Download the report Free
Diversity Metrics Forum: Developing Standards for the Collection of Data on Diversity in Philanthropy
April 2010

In recent years, private foundation leaders have found themselves in the national spotlight due to growing public concern about the lack of available data on the diversity of foundation staff and boards, as well as grantee organizations and the communities they serve with the support of philanthropic dollars. This report summarizes the discussions that took place at the Diversity Metrics Forum, which brought together 47 foundation leaders, researchers, and representatives of philanthropic infrastructure organizations to discuss strategies for systematically collecting data on diversity in philanthropy.

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Earthquake in Haiti: Leading U.S. Foundations Respond to the Crisis
January 2010

In the immediate aftermath of the January 12, 2010, earthquake in Haiti, the Foundation Center surveyed members of its Grantmaker Leadership Panel to gauge the reaction of top U.S. funders to the unfolding crisis. Findings suggest that a number of leading funders are considering a direct response to the crisis, with a primary focus on providing emergency assistance.

- Download the advisory
- Visit Focus on Haiti: Earthquake Relief and Recovery
Foundation Funding for Climate Change Reached Nearly $900 Million in 2008, Foundation Center Research Shows
December 2009

As the 2009 Climate Conference in Copenhagen opens, the Foundation Center has prepared a new research advisory that examines foundation support for climate change. Climate Change: The U.S. Foundation Response finds that foundation funding to address issues related to global warming has grown rapidly, climbing from less than $100 million in 2000 to nearly $900 million in 2008.

- Download the advisory
Benchmarking Diversity: A First Look at New York City Foundations and Nonprofits
October 2009

New York City foundations and nonprofit organizations have racially diverse staffs, according to a new report by Philanthropy New York and the Foundation Center, but this diversity decreases at higher levels of seniority. A substantial number of foundations and nonprofits are tracking information about the racial and ethnic makeup of the grantees and populations that they respectively serve. The study is the first of its kind in New York City and the nation to examine "both sides" of the equation — with survey data from 95 grantmaking foundations and 540 nonprofit organizations in the five boroughs.

- Read the press release
- Download the report Free
Giving in the Aftermath of the 2005 Gulf Coast Hurricanes: Profile of the Ongoing Foundation and Corporate Response (2007-2009)
August 2009

Private and community foundations awarded an additional $125 million in grant support for recovery and rebuilding efforts from January 2007 to mid-2009. The report reveals shifts in the giving priorities of 112 independent, corporate, and community foundations that provided new or ongoing support in the January 2007 to mid-2009 period. Economic and community development captured the largest share of support dollars (24 percent), whereas in the immediate aftermath the largest share was committed to human services relief.

- Read the press release
- Download the report Free
- Visit the "Focus on Gulf Coast Hurricane Relief" portal
Building Diversity: A Survey of California Foundation Demographics, Policies and Practices
August 2009

A new Foundation Center report shows that people of color make up more than 40 percent of the staff of independent California foundations surveyed, and most (57 percent) are tracking the demographic composition of the populations served by their grantmaking. Nearly one quarter of chief executives hired since 2001 have been people of color. This is the second study commissioned by Northern California Grantmakers, Southern California Grantmakers, and San Diego Grantmakers to provide an overview of diversity in philanthropy in the state. The first, Embracing Diversity: Foundation Giving Benefiting California's Communities of Color, was released in June 2008.

- Download the report (PDF) Free
- Download the survey
Social Justice Grantmaking II
July 2009

After a number of years of declining faith in the efficacy of social justice philanthropy, grantmakers and practitioners alike are showing renewed optimism, according to Social Justice Grantmaking II, a benchmarking study by the Foundation Center that provides an in-depth look at current attitudes and giving patterns of social justice philanthropists. Grantmakers and practitioners interviewed cite a changed political environment, the success of community organizing in the recent election, and new ideas and energy in the field among a number of factors reinvigorating a commitment to social justice philanthropy.

- Read the press release
- Download the Highlights (PDF)
- Order the report
Vital Signs: Arts Funding in the Current Economy
July 2009

This special edition of Grantmakers in the Arts' GIAreader examines the impact of the economic crisis on the arts funding community. Excerpts include “The Outlook for Foundation Giving," prepared by the Foundation Center, which offers perspective on the prospects for giving by foundations that fund the arts in 2009 and 2010; and "Public Funding for the Arts: 2009 Update," prepared by the National Assembly of State Arts Agencies, which documents the outlook for public funding of the arts through 2009.

- Download the Report (PDF)
Accelerating Change for Women and Girls: The Role of Women's Funds
June 2009

The first of its kind, this report by the Foundation Center and the Women's Funding Network examines giving patterns and trends among larger private and community foundations and the distinctive contributions of women's funds to philanthropy. Accelerating Change for Women and Girls: The Role of Women's Funds finds that foundation giving targeted to benefit women and girls climbed 223 percent between 1990 and 2006 (after adjusting for inflation), compared to an overall giving increase of 177 percent.

- Read the press release
- Download the Highlights (PDF)
- Order the report
Perpetuity or Limited Lifespan: How Do Family Foundations Decide?
April 2009

The first large-scale examination of foundation lifespan planning, this study benchmarks the intentions, practices and attitudes of nearly 1,100 active family foundations in 2008. Perpetuity or Limited Lifespan: How Do Family Foundations Decide? reports that while existing in perpetuity continues to be the norm for the majority of existing family foundations, a small segment (12 percent) plan to limit their lifespan or are in the process of spending down, and a quarter are currently undecided. The study also examines the impact of foundation characteristics — e.g., size, age, staffing, and location — on lifespan planning options.

- Read the press release
- Download the Highlights (PDF)
- Download the report (PDF) Free
- Download the surveys
Embracing Diversity: Foundation Giving Benefiting California’s Communities of Color
June 2008

A new analysis of grantmaking by 50 of the state’s largest independent foundations finds that at least 39 percent of California-focused grants benefited populations of color. According to Embracing Diversity: Foundation Giving Benefiting California's Communities of Color, in 2005 alone, these 50 California-based foundations awarded a minimum of 2,700 grants totaling nearly $300 million to support health, education, social services, and other programs that serve ethnically or racially diverse populations.

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Proceedings From the First Annual Researcher/Practitioner Forum: The State of Research on Diversity in Philanthropy
May 2008

This report summarizes the discussions that took place at the first annual Researcher/Practitioner Forum which was held on September 27 and 28, 2007 at El Pomar Foundation’s Penrose House conference facilities in Colorado Springs, CO. The Forum was co-sponsored by the Council on Foundations, ARNOVA and the Foundation Center and was made possible by a grant from the Lumina Foundation. The first annual Researcher/Practitioner Forum brought together 25 researchers and foundation representatives to discuss the state of research on diversity in philanthropy.

- Download the report (PDF) Free
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